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From Yeshiva סולם יעקב Sulaam Yaakov. Credits to Roshei Yeshiva: Rav Aaron Leibowitz, Rav Daniel Kohn, Rav Fink, my Chevruta Michael Kohn (the next Chief Rabbi of Norway), my beautiful wife Rochelle, my darling children Talia, Gaby, Elisa, Hannah & Tamara.
בס"ד
PARSHAT CHAYE SARA: ASPECTS OF PRAYER
(By Rav Zvi Leshem)
And Yitzchak went out to meditate in the field toward evening.[1][1] One of the things we learn from our Patriarchs is the power of prayer. Each one teaches a different aspect that we shall explore here. In the words of the Maharal, The Avot are the beginning so they established prayer, for prayer connects the caused with the Holy Cause, and the Avot are the first to be caused.[2][2]
The Gemara[3][3] records the famous discussion about the origins of the thrice daily Amida prayer. Where they enacted by the Avot or were they established in place of the daily
Rav Kook[7][7] analyzes the relationship of each Patriarch to his particular tefila. He also dwells on the unique verb used to describe the particular prayer of each. Avraham (chesed) prays in the morning as he is the first monotheist and thus the model for us as we begin each new day. His prayer is called amida, standing, since each morning we prepare ourselves to stand firm in Divine service throughout the day. Yitzchak (gevura) goes out at the end of the day to pray in nature. Sicha is both conversation and the vegetation that joins him in prayer.[8][8] Yaacov (Tiferet) prays at night and his prayer is called pigiyah, touching for he succeeds in touching the Divine and experiences a prophetic dream. Thus the opinion that Maariv is an optional prayer[9][9] is understood in light of the fact that the average person cannot be expected to strive for a prophetic prayer experience on a daily basis!
May we be blessed to pray in all of the above ways, with backbone, quiet power and mystical intent. May we merit that our prayers not only be answered, but that we have the wisdom to recognize and to understand the answers. Shabbat Shalom.
[1][1] Bereshit 24: 63.
[2][2] Netivot Olam, Netiv HaAvoda, chapter three.
[3][3] Brachot 26b. See Rashi and Tosafot there.
[4][4] The medieval and modern commentaries deal here with many fascinating side points. For example, according to the well-known view that the Avot kept all the Mitzvot, wouldn't Avraham have also davened Mincha for example, and if so, what does it mean to say that Yitzchak established it? And how could there be an opinion that Maariv is optional, if it was started by Yaacov? And is there a "Patriarchal" source for Musaf? The Zohar is quoted as saying that Yosef established Musaf. They also prove that even when the
[5][5] Brachot chapter four Halacha 1. See the Mareh HaPanim there on the comparison with the Bavli.
[6][6] Even though in Judaism the night comes before the day, in prayer, as in sacrifices, the day begins with the morning. See also the fascinating view in Midrash Tanchuma Ki Tavo 1, that Moshe foresaw the destruction of the
[7][7] Ain Ayah on Brachot 26b. See also Pri Zaddik Vayera 5, who points out that Avraham prayed for the people of Sedom to be saved, but never prayed (that we know of) for himself to have children. Yitzchak is the first to initiate the concept of praying for the fulfillment of one's own needs.
[8][8] He is thus able to achieve great results with little effort, and his beshert, Rivka, appears just as he begins to pray for her., and with no other hishtadlut on his part. See also
[9][9] This is no longer the case for men, who have accepted it upon themselves as being fully obligatory. See Rambam Tefila 1: 6. Women did not accept this obligation, Shulchan Aruch, Oruch Chaim 106: 1, Mishna Brura there, 4.
A very entertaining lecture recorded a few nights ago in Jerusalem,
by Rav Fink, about the Mitzvah of Shofar...
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1212622/20120827%20193847.mp3
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When G-d took us out of Egypt, you know what was wrong? We were still afraid of Pharaoh. When we left Auschwitz, we were still afraid of the Nazis. This is engraved fear. The miracle at the Red Sea is that G-d took fear from us, for a moment we were free.
Fear paralyzes us. The less fear, the more free we are, the more we can grow.
Our Torah says that the lowest, simplest person in the world, when he crossed the Red Sea, had higher vision than Ezekiel the Prophet. We were ready for the highest. For one moment, all of Israel had the same vision as Moshe. Why don’t we have the same vision as Moshe all the time? It’s because of fear.
If I’m absolutely free inside, I’m not afraid of anything.
By the end of Pesach we reach the level of infinite Prophecy and infinite riches. The Egyptians brought all their gold and silver with them, and the ocean spat it out.
There’s high oneness and lower oneness. The high oneness is like on Rosh HaShanah, when I fall down before G-d. There is only G-d: I don’t exist. Low oneness is there’s you, and then there’s me.
Why does a seed have to disintegrate before it becomes something? What remains of the seed is the deepest depths, a vessel for everything. When we stood at the Red Sea, at that very moment we were in a state of the deepest disintegration. On the one side Egyptians, on another side the Sea, and on the third side, wild animals. At that moment we were at the deepest place of recognition, and it was the children who saw G-d first when they crossed the Red Sea. We were disintegrating, but obviously not yet enough. We were still afraid of Pharaoh, we were still too afraid to be prophets.
What’s the first sign that someone’s a slave? No self-confidence, fear.
Why isn’t Moshiach coming? We’re still a little afraid of it.
Reb Nachman says that you can’t taste the hidden light of the world unless you first get rid of fear, because fear paralyzes us mentally and physically. At the Red Sea we learned not to be afraid, to trust G-d in the deepest way.
We are so afraid of loving people. The only ones who aren’t afraid are our children. Seder night is the fixing of fear. How do we do it? We make children the center.
On the first day of Pesach a sin offering is brought to ask G-d to forgive us for not bringing Moshiach sooner. We might have, but we were afraid to.
At the crossing of the Red Sea, all of Israel went to mikva for the first time ever. It was just before Mount Sinai - our conversion - therefore we all went to the mikva.
The end of Pesach is the highest mikva in the world. Most people don’t keep Shabbos, don’t keep Yom Tov, because they’re afraid to. Even when they keep it, it’s not done on the level of Kriyas Yam Suf [crossing the Red Sea]. Only after we cross the Red Sea can we receive the gift of a Shabbos without limits, a Yom Tov without limits. Shabbos and Yom Tov are gifts from the inside, inside, inside of heaven.
The way to fight evil is by becoming infinitely holy.
When we get out of Egypt, Pharaoh is still there. There is still evil left in the world. If we know that there is still evil left in the world, how can we sing? But when we crossed over the Red Sea, there was no evil in our world, so now we could sing.
In order to sing you we be free. Okay. The slaves from Africa used to sing to tell you that no matter how much you tried to enslave them, they were still free. Singing comes from the world of freedom. When you sing, you are telling evil, “You don’t have dominion over me.”
In Judaism, the walking, the journey, is so important. Judaism becomes precious because of the long walk. The holiness of it is that it teaches you that you are always on the road. Teachers have to teach you the holiness of walking, and they have to walk with you. The Baal Shem Tov says that a teacher who doesn’t walk with you, doesn’t know your soul, and is not a real teacher.
Excerpt from “Rebbe Nachman Says”, The Teachings of Rabbi Nachman of Breslev as Taught by Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach z”tl. Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach’s books are available online at the Breslev Israel store.
Laws placed before them
Broken houses (Gemara Berachot)
Daven in a ruin
Eliyahu was at the doorway
Daven on road
Daven short amida
Voices of hurva
Heavenly voices
Cooing like a dove
Woe that my home is destroyed
My children are exiled
That voice is heard 3x a day
Gd bows his head during kaddish
'keve yachol' - so to speak...
Woe to children exiled
Woe to father who exiles his children
Jewish soul tortured
Thinks only he is tortured
All the pain is not of interest above
Heaven doesn't care
All the pain - gd is in pain
When the shechinah is in pain, Gd's limbs are hurting
More than a person feels pain
Gd himself, so to speak, feels the pain
Does the Piasetzner see Gd's pain?
Not perceived in the world that Gd is not in pain
If Gd is infinite, then he is in infinite pain
Imagine Gd's pain
Do we even hear the echo of the voice of Gd'w infinite pain
It is beyond our human limitation
How could R'Yosi have heard Gd's voice and here in the Warsaw ghetto we can't hear it?
Hurva of J'lem, your identity is nullified
R'Yose's limitations were nullified in J'lem
Part of R'Yose was destroyed
That's when R'Y heard Gd's voice, an echo
Heard from far away, faint
This is the explanation for the world existing, if we don't hear His pain.
Gd's pain is not entering the world, and this is why the world exists
Angel told Gd that he wanted to cry instead of Gd, during the destruction of Temple
Gd said that He wants to, and not to stop Him
Angel says that it's not prayer
Piasetzner says that this is not protocol
Gd goes to a different place to cry
It's not good for servants to see the King crying
The King's pain boundless! That's why it can't come into the world.
The angel wanted to cry so the pain would go into the world
Angel is Gd's extended will/messenger
Emissaries of Gd
The angel wanted to cry the cry of the 'so to speak' - the 'so to speak' is that which can't come into the world.
Otherwise the world would have heard the cry
LET THE WORLD HEAR HIS CRY - AND BURST!
ONE SPARK AND BURN UP ALL THOSE WHO HATE HIM... i beg you.
Gd had mercy on Egyptians
Now the Jews are drowning in blood.
Can the world continue to exist?
Angel: i'll cry, and You wont have to, so then there will be nothing left to cry over
... It wasn't yet the time for the revelation.
Now.
The pain is great
It's too huge for world to contain
It is transcendent
He lifts his pain higher than the angel
Even the angels can't see it
Kabbalah:
That place is the inner chamber
Understanding beyond cognition
Intuition
Bina exists for us to wonder
Not for that which needs to be known
It is higher
His pain is hidden from us and malach
My thoughts:
People visit a makom (omnipresent) many years after the dust has settled 'so to speak'. Like R'Yosi visit the hurva of the Beit Hamikdash. This is when you feel and hear the souls. This is when you hear the latent echoes of Gd. When the injustice is being done - during the destruction and the death - the voice is still in its chamber. The cry is in its chamber. The cry of when you open your mouth and nothing comes out. You are in such pain. When we go to the Har HaBayit, when we go to Warsaw, to Auschwitz, to Dachau and all the places where the cry was of such pain that it was not heard, now, today, we hear the moaning and the cooing and the keveyochel, the 'so to speak' - beyond this world.